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How to Write Your Name in Thai & Everything You Need to Know About Thai Nicknames

One standout cultural difference between Thailand and the West is ‘names'.

If you have spent time in Thailand you will have noticed that some Thai names are often quite long, that most people don't use their birth name, that most people have a nickname, and that many people adopt Western nicknames.

In fact, the whole naming culture in Thailand is very interesting.

Learning to write your own name in Thai is also a good way to start familiarizing yourself with the Thai alphabet. You can also adopt a Thai nickname if you want.

In this post I'll look at how the most common Western names are written in Thai, and explore nickname culture –  both past and present.

I also give you some tips on how to start writing Thai. It's not as hard as you think.

Thai Nickname Culture

By now you may have noticed that Thai people generally don't use their birth name, but rather a nickname.

This nickname is usually adopted from a young age may be given by parents or other family members, friends at school, or simply adopted by the person themselves.

A Thai person may also adopt a Western nickname if they go to study or live abroad.

Thai names are often quite long and therefore a nickname is easier. My wife's name is 15 letters long, so her nickname is a blessing!

Nicknames can also be used to describe a person's personality and nature. Nicknames are also fun, thus the word for nickname in Thai…

The word for nickname in Thai is ‘cheu len‘. The literal translation is ‘name play' (len = play), but Thai uses the word order ‘noun adjective' instead of ‘adjective noun', therefore the actual translation is ‘play name'.

  • ชื่อเล่น (cheu len) – nickname

Your real name is classified as ‘cheu jing'

  • ชื่อจริง (cheu jing) – real name

Even King Bhumibol Adulyadej had a nickname. His nickname was Ong Lek (องค์เล็ก); Ong is a numerative noun for kings, princes, princesses, priests, images of Buddha, gods, angels, palaces and pagodas, and “Lek”, as you may know, means “little (one)”.

Up until 10 to 20 years ago you would hear the same nicknames over and over again. People tended to adopt nicknames that represented aspects of nature such as cute animals or flowers and other nature inspired things.

Here's a few classic female nicknames you've probably come across up:

  • Maew: แมว (cat),
  • Nok: นก (bird),
  • Poo: ปู (crab),
  • Pla: ปลา (fish),
  • Kwang: กวาง (deer)
  • Nahm /náam: น้ำ (water)
  • Má-naao: มะนาว (lemon)

The Top 10 Thai Nicknames

 In modern times the kids are getting more creative. I've heard everything from a boy named ‘Google' to a girl named ‘Babe'. My niece has a friend called ‘cartoon' (การ์ตูน)!

A number of today's nicknames are Western influenced.

Here's Thailand's Top 10 most common Thai nicknames, as surveyed by the The Ministry of Culture:

  • May: เมย์  – like the month of May
  • Ploy: พลอย  – meaning a precious stone or gem, and after the famous Thai ladyboy of the same name.
  • Nan /naen: แนน  – For a girl. This is not a Thai name but a western inspired name – which funnily means ‘grandma' in the UK.
  • Ice /ái: ไอซ์  – Cool as ice! up
  • Bank: แบงค์ – Money inspired, no doubt.
  • Fah /fáa:  ฟ้า – A girl's name meaning ‘sky’, and usually short for นางฟ้า /naang-fáa/ meaning ‘angel’
  • New /niu: นิว  – works for both boys and girls.
  • Ball /bon: บอล  – like foot-ball. A boy's name.
  • Beer /bia: เบียร์  – Yep, strange but true. Again, a boy's name.

Perhaps the most out there boy's names I've heard are ‘status' (สเตตัส) and ‘airbus' (แอร์บัส).

I recently heard the name ‘Cream' for a girl, too.

learn-to-write-thai

=> Click on the play button above to go to the Thai writing video lesson <=

Creating Your Own Nickname

So you can give yourself any nickname you want. The only real requirement is that you make it very short, and inoffensive.

But then if your name is short already, like mine (Peter),  then it kind of defeats the object.

If I had to choose one I'd probably go for something like ‘music', or something really silly like ‘wolf'.

What About Thai Surnames

Surnames have only been legally required in Thailand since 1913, when a law was introduced by King Rama VI (King Jajiravudha) that made it mandatory.

You'll notice in Thailand the surnames are only used for official purposes and when times are referring to others they will use the prefix Khun followed by the person's first name.

  • นามสกุล (naam sa-guun) – surname/family name

Funny Thai Names!

You may occasionally come across a Thai name sounds rather funny, like the name ‘Nan', which whenever I see written reminds me of my late grandmother – when Thais say it's actually pronounced Naen.

One name in particular the always draws a little disbelief from foreign visitors is the name ‘Porn' (พร).  this is really common in Thailand and always think it's bad manners to point out what it means in English because like the name ‘Poo', it doesn't have the same connotation in Thai.

In Thai, Porn is actually a lovely name. It forms part of a number of names, including ‘Suraporn' and ‘Jiraporn', and means ‘gift' or ‘blessing' – thus why parents like giving this name to their kids.

How to Write Your Name In Thai

Below I have written out some common boys and girls names in Thai. If your name isn't listed, leave a comment and I will try to add it to the list.

Please bear in mind that there will be more than one way to write your name in Thai, and this is because Western words and names don't always translate exactly into Thai script.

Moreover, the way Thais pronounce Western names isn't exactly as they are spoken in English. For example, Denise would be pronounced  and therefore written Dee-nit.

The easiest way to write your name in Thai is to find a Thai letter that corresponds to the pronunciation of your Thai name.

For example, if your name is “Maya,” you can use the letter ม for “m,” า for “a,” ย for “y” and า for “a.” You just need to put them together and write มายา for “Maya”.

write-name-thai

Boys:

  • Charlie – ชาร์ลี
  • Dan  – แดน
  • Daniel – แดเนียล
  • George – จอร์จ
  • Ian – เอียน
  • Jack – แจ็ค
  • Jacob – จาค็อบ
  • James – เจมส์
  • John – จอห์น
  • Mark  – มาร์ค
  • Michael – ไมเคิล
  • Paul – พอล
  • Peter – ปีเตอร์
  • Scott – สก๊อต
  • Thomas – โทมัส

Girls:

  • Anne –  แอน
  • Claire – แคลร์
  • Denise – เดนิส
  • Emma – เอ็มม่า
  • Elizabeth – เอลิซาเบธ
  • Julie – จูลี่
  • Joy – จอย
  • Kimberly – คิมเบอร์ลี
  • Laura – ลอร่า
  • Maria – มาเรีย
  • Olivia – โอลิเวีย
  • Rachel – เรเชล
  • Sue – ซู
  • Sandra – แซนดร้า

How to Start Learning to Write Thai

If you want to learn  how to write your name in Thai  then you will need to start learning to write Thai. This can seem not an overwhelming task considering that there are 44 consonants and 32 vowels that look completely different to the alphabet that you are used to.

But don't let that put you off. You can start learning to speak and write Thai very easily.

I recommend learning one word per day and learning to write one letter per day. This might seem like a slow way to learn but you will quickly realise that actually you can increase this to 2 or 3 words a day once you start becoming familiar with the language.

You don't need to learn to write Thai to speak Thai, but of course in the long term it is going to be very useful.

There are a number of foreign nationals living in Thailand who can speak Thai conversationally but can't read Thai because they have learnt Thai from everyday interactions and from their partners. However I recommend learning to speak Thai and practicing your Thai alphabet on the side.

Get as much conversational practice in as you can while slowly learning the consonants and vowels too.

The way I learned the alphabet was to write one consonant per page on a notepad. Then I would look at each page, close my eyes, say the name and visualise drawing the symbol. After a while I was able to say a letter and then draw it.

=> Start with These Thai Alphabet Video Lessons

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    • JamesE says

      It will depend on how you pronounce the "sy" combination. Is it "see-a-see-a" or "si-a-si-a" (where "si" sounds like the start of 'silent') or something else? Thai doesn't like a lot of consonant pairs and will try and stick a vowel in between them. The spelling you came up with will sound more like "Sayasaya".
      Reply

    • Sakura says

      Yes you are very good I am Thai and would like to ask you back if my name in English is "Y" which means y drink in English. How should I write this name in English? I have a foreign friend and he is confused by my name "Y"??💟💟💟
      Reply

      • JamesE says

        The letter "Y" in English has a name that is different than it sounds. It's name is pronounced more like ไว but it sounds more like ย when used as a consonant and อี or เอะ when used as a vowel (depends on some things...) So if you're looking for just the "Y" sound I'd go with Wai, or Wye.
        Reply

  12. Karen says

    Hello , I was wondering if you can help me - I would love to know how my name is written in Thai - I was born in Bangkok and named after the Karen Hill- tribe ( Ka- Ren ). Just not sure which is the right script as several come up on google !! Thank you for you time King regards
    Reply

    • JamesE says

      This is the big problem. A slight change is tone changes the way it could be spelled. Karen (the tribe name) itself is a transliteration of something that is more like Kayin (in Burmese) or Kahriyang (in Thai). So that's กะเหรี่ยง. For "Karen" as the English transliteration of a Thai word that sounds almost nothing like that you could use: กะเรน
      Reply

  18. JamesE says

    Looks like it's time to post this again. Once again: Read *all* the comments. If you have a name that is not a common English-language name or does not have a standard pronunciation across languages you've gotta throw me a bone and tell me how it's pronounced. Or, at least what language's pronunciation you use. Okay? Good. Also, if you've got a number of names you want transliterated (NOT translated, you'd end up with something you might be less than happy with...) I'd suggest taking one of the Thai classes found elsewhere on TTL's site. Thanks, and have a nice day...
    Reply

    • James E says

      lol! Yup. You did it right. There are very few (if any) consonant pairs that start with "S" in Thai so you're out of luck with the "SK" sound at the beginning. PLUS it's impossible to end a syllable with a "G" sound or an "S" sound so "GS" would be a nightmare in Thai. (For some reason the eTranslators will say an "S" at the end of a word but it *should* be silent, actually more ignored.) All of this is why "Starbucks" in Thai is more like "Satabuk". So, there really is no way to spell your name in Thai and have it sound like your name. Your best bet is just a straight transliteration (as it sounds like you've done) and then explain how it's pronounced.
      Reply

    • James E says

      lol. Not exactly. A lot depends on how you pronounce Nana. Long "a", short "a", or short-long. So you can pick between นานา, นะนะ, or น่ะน่า. Anastasia is a whole different story. "ST" doesn't work in Thai so you'd have to go with "An-as-ta-sia so something like อันอัสแทะเสียะ might work. You have to remember that there are a number of different consonants in Thai that make the same sound, in your case "n", "s" and "t", so you may want to seek out a professional opinion...
      Reply

      • James E says

        TTL's right. Jared in Thai: จะเร็ด doesn't mean anything. BUT จะ means "will do something" and เร็ด might be some obscure slang or the punchline to everybody's bad joke. Get it checked before committing to ink. Also consider that many transliterated words have multiple possible spellings and they ALL sound the same to farang ears. But not to Thai people. So even though one spelling is harmless, pronouncing it in an incorrect manner (look up the "new wood doesn't burn does it?" Thai tongue-twister) can lead to embarrassing situations. I'd find a native Thai teacher, send them $20 (or whatever you spend where you live), and get something that won't be wrong.
        Reply

    • James E says

      It is almost impossible to go from a transliterated Thai name back to Thai. In this case I wouldn't hazard a guess as to which of the 4 "S" letters to start with or the 5 "T" letters to end. All of which is complicated further that the "T" sound at the end can be made by a further 11(!) different letters. "Sarawat" could be spelled any one of 64 different ways!
      Reply

    • James E says

      Yeah, it'll be the same in Thai. "ST" is just not gonna happen. Stuart will morph into something more like Sa-Tu-Aat. Starbucks has the same problem. You could go with the straight transliteration: สทูอัรท but you'll be saying "yeah, but it's pronounced..." a lot. The "รท" wants to be an "n" in Thai because, well, that's what it wants to be. If you want to preserve the "t" at the end just make it สทูอัท.
      Reply

    • James E says

      You're kind of out of luck as Thai does not have an ending "L" sound (it turns into an "N" at the end of syllables). So, the direct transliteration เอะส็่ล (of Aysel) reads more like Aysen. BUT, since you'd probably tell somebody your name before you'd write it, I think you'd be okay.
      Reply

  45. James E says

    Once again: RTFC. If you have a name that is not a common English-language name or does not have a standard pronunciation across languages you've gotta throw me a bone and tell me how it's pronounced. Or, at least what language's pronunciation you use. Okay? Good. Also, if you've got a number of names you want transliterated (NOT translated, you'd end up with something you might be less than happy with...) I'd suggest taking one of the Thai classes found elsewhere on TTL's site. Thanks, and have a nice day...
    Reply

  64. James E says

    Hi, I'm the guy who has been answering most of the requests here and since some of the requesters have not scanned through the comments so I'm posting this reminder: Look, peeps. Please read the comments. You *can't* just write your name in Roman and have it come out in Thai. You, at the least, have to indicate how it's pronounced. This is particulary important if your name is originally based on a non-Roman alphabet - Celtic, Slavic, Chinese, etc. If you read the comments you will realize that there will probably be multiple ways of spelling any one name. Naming your country of origin also helps work out how to write it. Break up the name into the smallest syllables possible and indicate how each is pronounced. Not transliterated - pronounced. Otherwise, I'm just guessing and you'll get something that makes no sense at all. However... if you *really* want to understand, check out TTL's post at https://www.thethailandlife.com/thaipod101-review
    Reply

  68. Meagan says

    Hello! My grandmother and mom are both from Thailand. When they moved to the US in the 70s they had their names phonetically translated to Ilada and Wanna. Am I translating their names back right? Ilada - อิลท Wanna - วนอ
    Reply

    • James E says

      This is a tough call. A lot depends on how the letters were originally transliterated since there are so many that don't have a straight swap. For example, ด, ต, ฏ, and ฎ could all be transliterated as "d" but depending on which one was used could affect which vowel was used with it to get the same sound and tone. Plus there's the whole issue with implied vowels and consonants changing sound depending on where they are in a syllable. I'd start with อิละดา and วนา, วะนา, or วะนะ depending on what the "a"(s) sound like and what the tones are. I could be off by orders of magnitude though. Paste those into a translator and see which sounds closest.
      Reply

    • James E says

      Thanks for the pronunciation help! I see at least one person read the requirements... Okay, YngWie is going to be pretty easy - อิงวี - but Scrub won't sound the same as the "sk" sound doesn't exist in Thai. It'll be more like Sakrub - สครึบ.
      Reply

    • James E says

      "Therenz" could be transliterated but wouldn't sound like Therenz as 1) there's no real "z" sound in Thai and 2) there's no "s" (the closest to "z") at the end of a word. Terter would be something like เธอเธอ although if you wanted it to be "very" Thai you could spell it เธอๆ. The ๆ is mai ya mok a character that indicates the word should be repeated.
      Reply

  78. Rocky says

    Hi! Im Rocky. Im Indonesian and currently loving Thailand food and its culture. I want to write my name in Thai.. but as I know that thai doesnt speak "R" so how must I spell my name in thai alphabetically? Is it better with "Locky"(lock-kee) or just "ocky"(o-kee)? Or if you dont mind can I know my thai name or in thai alphabet? Thank you
    Reply

    • James E says

      The "R" thing is a myth. Just look at all the major roads in Bangkok that start with "R". BUT, Thais (according to my Thai friends) are lazy about pronouncing Rs correctly so they say "falang" or "klap" or any number of other (according to my friends) linguistic abominations. So, Rocky would be something (there are several "K" letters) like: ระคี.
      Reply

  79. Arjie says

    Hi my name is Arjie from philippines. I already enjoyed watching thai movies and BL series.. so i want to learn more about thai language on how to write and pronounce. Maybe its due process to learn but im willing to undergo the learning process.please help me. Thank u
    Reply

  80. Pierre says

    Hello , i am Pierre from France , i like very much Thailand , i went there already 5 times and visited a lot of nice places. i would like to know how to write Pierre in Thai , i guess it start with the same letter as Peter – ปีเตอร์ It would be really appreciated
    Reply

    • James E says

      Hi Pierre. I'm not sure I'd use bpaw bplaa for the "P" sound. It's really a mix of "B" and "P". The other question is whether you want to spell in (like your Peter example) as a transliteration or if you want to spell it so it sounds as much like "Pierre" as possible in Thai. For a transliteration you could use something like พีเอร but Thai doesn't like words that end in "R" so it sounds more like Pi-en. For something that looks *nothing* like Pierre but sounds about as close as you could get in Thai you could spell it: พีเย.
      Reply

  81. Shaine says

    This is a big help! I really want to learn Thai Language. And because of the crisis we are facing now and we are all staying at home, I got the chance now to start reading and watching Thai lessons 😁 But can you please write my name in Thai? My name is Shaine, by the way. It would be really appreciated, just like the others. Thanks in advance!
    Reply

    • James E says

      Well... A couple of things. First there is no real "sh" sound in Thai. The best you can do is a sort of soft "ch" sound like the ch in chang (beer or elephant...). Second, there are three letters that make that "ch" sound. And, to top it all off the "ai" sound as a long "a" sound is problematic in the middle of a syllable. So, something like ฉ็น, ข็น, or ฌ็น could work but none would be said the same way as "Shaine".
      Reply

  82. Charlie says

    Hi thanks for the help but could you please help me with my full name. I am fascinated by languages and i have a few Thai friends from 🇮🇪. I have always want to get my own custom Thai shorts for combat sports and i think it would be really cool to have my name in Thai on them. My full name is Charlie Ryan Joseph Balthazar Taggart... A mouthful i am aware but if you don't mind helping me translate what you can it would be really appreciated.🤟
    Reply

    • James E says

      You need to come up with a Thai nickname. I wouldn't hazard a guess as to how that would be transliterated, what it might actually *mean* in Thai, or how it would be received in a match (your opponent might get the giggles). You also might have to pirouette to get it all seen. I'd take your fascination for languages, get a book on Thai (get Benjawan Poomsan Becker's book) and figure it out. The problem with all these "Spell my name in Thai" requests is that names are like home-country cuisine, it usually doesn't translate well and misinterpretation can be a big problem.
      Reply

    • James E says

      Those two are problematic. Simon is an issue because there are literally dozens of ways to spell it! I'd go with something like ใสมน because it's tight and uses common letters and only one vowel (the "o" is implied). It means "rounded" so also would be a pretty good Thai nickname. Michelle, sadly, is impossible. Thai words *can't* end in a "l" sound. If they end in an "l" letter (ล) the sound is "n". So, if you just transliterated your name it would be มิเฉะล or มิเชล. The second one seems (based on the translators speech) to be more like michew but I think a real person would say it more like michen. Neither mean anything.
      Reply

    • James E says

      Keld, you are so out of luck. Thai *does not* work with an "LD" combination. It needs to put something between them (sounds like "LawT) PLUS there is no "D" final sound. So your name could be spelled เคลด or เคะลด or even คิลด as a pretty reasonable transliteration but would be pronounced "Kleyt" or "Kelot" or "Kiew" respectively. But Thai being all about nicknames I'd choose the first one. It means "Blade".
      Reply

        • James E says

          Well, your initial won't work because the letters aren't named the same way as they are in English. In Thai the letters are named "the sound of the letter plus a word with that sound" so in English "J" has the *name* "Jay" but in Thai จ has the name "Jaw Jaan" (sound = J, word = jaan) which is shortened to "jaw" when saying the letter. There is no letter that sounds like "C". But, you can spell the sound of JC which would be เจสี่. Jessie will be different depending on how you split it. Jess-ee could be แจสอี่ and Jes-sie could be แจสสี่.
          Reply

    • James E says

      In Thai, words don't start with a vowel. So to get around that they have a weird letter "อ" au aang which can at as both a vowel and a consonant that has no sound. It has the short "o" sound like in "on" or "awe" (when you can hear it, at the beginning of a word it's always silent). With Ariane my guess would be something like อะรีาน or อะรีอัน depending on whether you want a long-a and live ending (first spelling) or a short-a and a short-n sound (the second). Just copy and paste them into a translator to see which one you prefer.
      Reply

    • James E says

      You're out of luck. There is no "sh" sound it Thai. You've got to choose between "ch"- ช which would give you ชีลา or ชีละ or "s" - สีลา or สีละ. The difference "ะ" or "า" is the length of the "a" sound. Copy and paste them into a translator to see which you like the sound of. One thing to remember is that Thai nicknames are usually about *something* (TTL has a post on this) and of the choices สีลา means "donkey" and สีละ means "each color". You can also tweak the pronunciation even further with tone marks but that can be something you can figure out as you learn to write and read Thai.
      Reply

    • James E says

      My take would be ฮารุยูกิ or ฮะรุยูกิ for Haruyuki. The difference is the "a" sound. Haru is ฮะรุ or ฮารุ. You can paste these into Google Translate and see which you like better.
      Reply

  101. James E says

    Note to everybody: If you want to know how to spell your name in Thai you can't just spell it in Roman letters. You also need to give some idea of how to pronounce it and its origin, like English, German, Arabic, whatever. This transliteration is kind of fun to do (and excellent practice) but how you spell something in Thai has nothing to do with how it's spelled in Roman, Cyrillic, or whatever. For example Beqs request for Bequio could be pronounced several different ways depending on where they were from. And none of them would be spelled the same in Thai. Throw us a bone here, okay?
    Reply

    • James E says

      Is this a western name or a Thai name? It matters because if a western name simple transliteration can end up in silly/embarrassing/profane territory very quickly. For example, Mo spelled โม is a short form for "watermelon". You also need to know how you want to say it. Moe with a longer (duration) "o" is the watermelon one, where โมะ has got a very short (duration) "o" (but it doesn't mean anything in Thai). But, if it's a Thai name, you'll need to know what the meaning of the word used as the name is. Otherwise all bets are off.
      Reply

    • James E says

      Yikes! "Nalak" is lazy Thai (according to my Thai friends). Thais don't like rolling their "R"s anymore than we do so they get lazy and substitute an "L" for it. Drives my partner nuts. But that's how they do it . Narak (cute) is น่ารัก. "Bret" is gonna be tough because Thai doesn't do BR. You can spell it เบร็ท but it might end up being pronounced more like "Berett". "B" is just บ.
      Reply

  111. Martin1 says

    To "Thai names are often quite long (longer is considered more prestigious)": Is it really like that? Did your wife and your Thai friends confirm this point?I am asking because I heard differently: Long time ago it was mandated that every Thai family takes a unique family name. But when later more and more Chinese people came to Siam all the short names were already taken, so that they had to use longer names (also a way now to detect the origins of people living in Thailand: shorter name="real" Thai, longer name=Thai-Chinese).
    Reply

      • Martin1 says

        Hey TTL-Peter!I have asked my Thai wife o this topic. She said when people have the very long names (both given and family), other people will laugh about them, even teachers about pupils in schools. Having the original Thai short names you can find very rich people, and even with long names you can find very poor people. And she said that Thais with Chinese heritage had to put a "sae" in their names plus their former Chinese last name names from Thais with Chinese heritage are always longer then names from the usual Thai families. (The last point was new to me, too - so good that we have spoken about this topic. :-D )
        Reply

        • TheThailandLife says

          Okay. That differs somewhat from what my friends have told me but there are always differing viewpoints. I'll look further into it. The main focus was nicknames anyway, but this is still an interesting topic.
          Reply

  112. James E says

    Great article! After trying many - many - different ways to learn the Thai alphabet I've settled on the TP101 series coupled with consonant and vowel/symbol flashcard decks. While it's not important to write Thai it's really important to be able to read it and the only way to read it is to learn the letters and the only way to learn them is to write them over and over. Very Thai... Even if I can only puzzle out a few letters in a sign I'm usually okay. Nicknames are one of the things where it's important to completely abandon any western preconceptions one might harbor. I know a brother and sister - both named Noi. I know a woman named Muk (ink) because she had dark skin. Her name had to be changed as a child because her brother died and her parents wanted to hide her from the evil spirits. I know three brothers whose parents graced them with the names of different bugs. Collectively they're referred to as "the insects". While cheu-len may seem strange to us think about how weird it is for so many of us to sport names (the same few names) taken from religious texts written thousands of years ago. Not very imaginative.
    Reply

    • TheThailandLife says

      Thanks James. Haha, the insects - that's pretty cool. Similar to the girl you know, I have a friend whose nickname is Apple, but often extended to 'Apple Dum' (dark apple) because she is dark-skinned. My wife told me today she knows of a kid nicknamed 'nong iPad' :).
      Reply

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